Friday, January 24, 2020

Attitude Towards War in The Soldier and Anthem for Doomed Youth Essay

Attitude Towards War in The Soldier and Anthem for Doomed Youth The two poems that I will be comparing in this essay are: â€Å"The Soldier† By Rupert Brooke, and â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† By Wilfred Owen. Both of these poems are sonnets and both are written during The First World War. Although both sonnets are set during the same time period and are about the same war, the poets have very contradicting views; these views are expressed in their work. The first poem; â€Å"The Soldier† is focused on the different meanings and aspects of dying for your country in a foreign land, or behind-enemy-lines. In a war as brutal and tragic as the Second World War, the death of a mere soldier is often neglected and cast aside. Therefore, the poet concentrates on not only the physical consequences and effects of his death, but the mental and spiritual ones too. The poet believes that because he is an Englishman he represents a small moving part of England. This leads him to believe that if he dies on the battlefield, the ground on which his corpse decomposes will become a tiny fraction of England. The poet believes that the only purpose of his death is to bless the land he dies on. â€Å"If I should die, think only this of me : That there’s some corner of a foreign field That is for ever England.† This is proof of the poet’s belief that if he is to die away from his homeland he will turn the ground he dies on into a piece of his homeland. This shows that he is patriotic and that even in death he feels he will be doing something to help his country’s cause in the war. In the same stanza the poet goes on the praise the rich and wealthy value his death will bring to the country he dies in. The poet sees England as a super... ...e readers attention. After reading these two poems, I had a very different opinion of war. The references to â€Å"cattle† in the second sonnet and the patriotism in the first particularly helped me to understand war more intelligently. If three-hundred people die in a plane crash, it is seen as a tragedy. If one-million people die in a war, it is seen as a statistic. By understanding the emotions and opinions of people truly affected by combat, you can gain valuable knowledge and insight into the real horrors and atrocities of war. It is often the dream of schoolboys to go to war and fight. If they understood the more horrific and damaging aspects of conflict I am sure that they would not dream for a second, of going to war. That is why I believe these poems are very valuable in the modern world. They are an effective tool in the education of young minds.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

French Canadians, and English Canadians Essay

Throughout the 20th century, the relations between the French and the English in Canada had a significant negative impact on Canadian history. The defining moments that changed French-English relations in Canada were the WWI conscription crisis, the creation and the governing of the Union Nationale Party in the 1930s, and Quebec’s Quite Revolution in the 1960s. The WWI conscription crisis considerably weakened the relations between the French and the English in Canada during WWI. By 1917, the casualty rates at the front in France and Flanders exceeded 109 4891 soldiers. As the number of volunteer soldiers was only about 64 3392 men, the lack of reinforcements forced Prime Minister Robert Borden to make conscription or compulsory military service a law for Canadians to ensure victory in war. However, many French Canadians opposed forcing men to enlist in the armed forces because they did not want to get involved in a European war and felt no obligation to defend France who had abandoned Quebec to defend its culture and language on its own in 1759. On the other hand, the English felt an obligation to defend Britain and could not comprehend why Quebec had only provided twenty percent3 of the volunteers in proportion to its population to defend France. As a result, the social unity of the French and the English in the country was threatened. The vote for conscription was split fifty-fifty4 along linguistic lines and the tragic outcome of this crisis was that civil war almost broke out in Canada when the French rioted in Montreal against fighting a foreign war. The demonstrations and protests in Quebec against conscription and the mistrust of the English who felt that a vote against conscription was a vote for Germany’s victory proved that conscription was disastrous to French-English social relations because of national unity had been destroyed for only 45 0005 recruited soldiers. Similarly, the long-term effects of the WWI conscription crisis caused extensive damage to French-English unity and proved to be a disaster in politics for the Conservative Party. Because Robert Borden and the Conservative Party passed laws such as the Military Voters Act and the War Time Elections Act to make conscription a law during WWI by giving votes to soldiers and women, the French turned against the Conservative Party because they saw them as the representatives of the English. These long-term political disasters that resulted from conscription crisis continued to demonstrate the weakened  French and English relations to this day since Quebec had no Conservative Party premier for the past hundred and fifteen years.6 Because of the violent social conflicts such as riots and bitter political catastrophes such as the French mistrust of the Conservative Party, the WWI conscription crisis strained French-English relations and created bitter feelings that would affect the peacetime. Another defining moment in Canadian history that greatly weakened French English relations was the creation and the government of the Union Nationale Party in Quebec in the 1930s. During the Great Depression, the agricultural industry’s prices plummeted, forced over fifty percent7 of Quebec’s population to migrate to cities and search for work. In 1936, Maurice Duplessis from the newly formed Union Nationale Party became Quebec’s Premier and took seventy-two of the ninety seats8 in the government, with his promises to help French rural society and improve labor rights for the French factory workers who were struggling in the cities. However, during its time in power, the Duplessis government resisted change and encouraged the preservation of French values and traditions by adopting nationalistic policies and continuing to allow the English to dominate the majority of Quebec’s business. The Duplessis government ruled in an almost totalitarian manner to protect the French culture and managed to hold power of Quebec until 1959. They vigorously protected French values and beliefs during the Great Depression, but they failed to protect the French and English business relations that quickly weakened. They promises of the Union Nationale to provide protection for French workers with better labor laws such as higher minimum wages, workers’ compensation, and pensions quickly raised English suspicion and mistrust toward the French because these capitalists owned and ran most of the corporations in Quebec. The fact that the Union Nationale saw the English corporations as exploiting the poor and wanted certain labor rights for French workers did not strengthen the economical relations between the English began to distrust the French as they saw them nationalizing and beginning to pose threats to their business profits. In addiction to that, the English and French were further divided by the social conflicts caused by the governing policies of the Union Nationale. This occurred because the Union Nationale government encouraged the Catholic  Church to control education and other social programs in Quebec, obstructed to federal encroachment on provincial rights during WWI, and preserved traditional values and beliefs of the French such as the nobility of the plough to prevent them from being assimilated into the English culture. This destabilized French English political, economical and predominantly social affairs in Canada because the French withdrew into a defensive shell and viewed any English intrusion and change to Quebec as harmful to the preservation of their culture. Therefore, the governing policies of the Union Nationale in the 1930s created greater French nationalism and the desire for separation from the rest of Canada to preserve their culture and weakened the relations between French and English Canadians by planting the seeds for another major conflict that would arrive suddenly and once again disrupt the nation’s unity. Indeed, the arrival of the next conflict that split the French and the English in Canada did arrive suddenly between 1950-66 and was marked as Quebec’s Quite Revolution, which was disastrous for the nation’s unity. When Maurice Duplessis of the Union Nationale Party died in 1959, Jean Lesage became Quebec’s new Liberal Premier, winning fifty-one and a half percent9 of the popular vote. This ended Quebec’s isolationist policy and started Maitres chez nous or Masters in our own house policy, which served as a strategic base for the upcoming changes in Quebec. The Quiet Revolution was a period of non-violent steady reform, modernization in Quebec, and the redefinition of the role of French Canadians who wanted equality with the English within Confederation. However, the end of this peaceful movement came suddenly in 1966 with the creation of nationalist groups such as the Parti Revolution who adopted separatist ideologies and took control of the province of Quebec that was desperately seeking equality. Although the goal of the Quiet Revolution was to make French equivalent within the Confederation, its own ideology failed to strengthen the social and economical relations with the English Canadians. The new Liberal government refused to accept federal funding to modernize education, improve the labor code for French workers, and nationalize hydro-electric facilities in Quebec. As a result, the provincial taxes on individuals and corporations in Quebec became the third highest10 in Canada. Consequently, bitter social and  economical conflicts occurred between the English federalists and Quebec’s business owners who became infuriated with the French because they refused federal funding in order to achieve greater power and therefore equality within Confederation. Furthermore, even greater political and social conflicts between the French Canadians and English Canadians were result of Quebec’s Quiet Revolution. These major arguments were initiated in 1964 when the Liberal Party forced the Federal government to grant Quebec the right to opt out of thirty11 of the country’s cost sharing programs with full compensation. The English in Canada as well as the federal government were greatly angered since only the province of Quebec was given this special status and their political differences with the French widened because the French did not see their special status as privilege, but rather as a way to gain more control and improve their position within Canada. Therefore, Quebec’s Quiet Revolution was a catastrophic failure for French-English unity in Canada as it caused conflicts between federalists and nationalists in Quebec and in the federal government and failed to make any two provinces equal within Confederation. Throughout the twentieth century it was evident that the French and the English engaged in severe social, political, and economical conflicts that prevented Canada from merging as a country. The WWI conscription crisis in 1917 bitterly split the nation at a time when national unity was important to ensure victory in the war as it made the French feel like a minority and caused great mistrust of the English who viewed them as being unpatriotic to the country. The government of the Union Nationale during the 1930s caused even stronger breakdowns to French-English relations as it build a defensive shell around Quebec and isolated the French from the rest of Canada in an attempt to protect their traditions. Subsequently, Quebec’s Quit Revolution from 1960-66 failed to bring an end to these conflicts as it caused greater English mistrust and resulted in the formation of militant groups in Quebec who believed that only a violent revolution would finally allow them to achieve total independence and equality within Confederation.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Essay on The History of Veterinary Medicine - 2072 Words

The history of veterinary medicine dates back to the earliest of times. Early in time it was not considered a science, but referred to as an art. This was a crude and sometimes barbaric practice. It was not until the ancient Romans that the treatment of animals became more serious. However even then their understanding was still at the very basic level of comprehension, with their entire focus on the maintenance of military horses, which led to the development of farriers. The largest advancement did not come until the 1400s to the 1700s thru the accumulate understanding of anatomy of animals and even people and the development of veterinary science and the founding of the first School of Veterinary Medicine in Lyons France. The†¦show more content†¦The final and most important link between the development of the first Veterinary school is Veterinary Medicine is the only female dominated professional career field within our current point in history. The development of the ve terinarian field has had a large and instrumental impact on our society today, with the largest impact seen on women of our current modern society. It wasn’t until the great artist Leonardo da Vinci studied the anatomy animals did the understanding of these creatures begin to truly develop. â€Å"Among his works are marvelous drawings of the external anatomical appearances and behavioral characteristics of humans, horses, oxen, and cats† (Dunlop, 1996, p.237). da Vinci thru-out his life evolved in to drawing the internal structures of a wide variety of animals. This was the first in-depth look into the working structures, as well as a basic comprehension of the internal structures of different species. Leonardo’s work ultimately helped pave the road for the first truly significant publication on veterinary anatomy, a textbook based on the anatomical properties of the horse called Dell Anatomia et dell Infirmita del Cavallo ( On the Anatomy and Diseases of the Ho rse), by Carlo Ruini Jr.. Because of the in-depth work of Ruini other scholars began working on the structures and anatomical qualities of other animal,Show MoreRelatedTechnology Has Made A Huge Impact On The World And Society Today1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout veterinary medicine including: clinical technology, communication technologies, and educational technologies (The Nerdy Vet, 2013). These technologies are mainly used throughout the field and each category contains different capabilities. Although there are positive and negative outcomes to using these different technologies, they all serve a purpose! Evolution of technology in Veterinary Medicine Technology has come a long way as far as medicine. The biggest change in veterinary medicine hasRead MoreAnimal Health Problems Of Veterinarians1160 Words   |  5 Pagesstates in the US require veterinarians be licensed. Future veterinarians should focus their studies on Veterinarians science and medicine. To become a veterinarian it is required that they obtain a license before applying. Being a veterinarian requires extensive knowledge, preparation, and a challenging work experience. Veterinarians, or Doctors of Veterinary Medicine (DVM or VMD), can work with a variety of animals, from family pets to livestock to zoo animals. These professionals are concernedRead MoreDo You Want to Become a Veterinarian? Essay989 Words   |  4 Pagesis veterinary medicine! Some important things you need to know if you are interested in becoming a vet are schooling, the different types of vets, and the logistics of being a vet. Schooling In order to become a vet, years of schooling is involved. Planning ahead, some courses that should have already been taken before college are many science classes such as biology, chemistry, anatomy, physiology, zoology, microbiology, and animal science. Most of them are required by veterinary medicine programsRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Animal Farm1114 Words   |  5 Pagesto care and adopt and care for animals who need assistance. The history of animals began way in the ancient times but became more coordinated when people began to study it. The first school to teach veterinarian medicine is Lyons, France in 1762. Each student must complete a four year at a training school before attending a veterinary school. Veterinary school takes another 4 years. The previously records of veterinarian medicine began in China and Egypt the dates began around 3500 B.C... A GreekRead MorePets are important members of the family. In more than 60% of households in the United States today1200 Words   |  5 Pagespurposes, and a vets job is to make sure they are healthy and stay that way. What we call veterinary medicine† has been around as long as people and animals have worked and lived together, according to â€Å"Care of pets, and a history of Veterinary medicine.† The veterinarian dates back from 4,000B.C up to 2,500. The earliest veterinarian work was found in China, Rome, Egypt, and Europe. People that study history have found Chinese writings about the diseases of horses, oxen, and buffalos that dates allRead MoreVeterinary Technology Careers780 Words   |  4 Pages1101 April 28, 2010 Evaluation: A Veterinary Technician Career For many years I have struggled with a career choice. I have known for quite some time that I wanted to do something with animals but I wasn’t sure what that was. When I began my freshman year in college I was on the line of whether I wanted to be a full on Veterinarian or get a degree as a Veterinary Technician. Now, with the end of my freshman year approaching, I have decided to be a Veterinary Technician. Although some believe thatRead MoreTm College Essay757 Words   |  4 Pages Texas AM University I chose Texas am because it one of the best veterinary schools in the united states i also chose it because its the closest university to home and i dont have to go out of state to become what ive always wanted. My steps to become a veterinarian is to take my basics (2 years) at stc then transfer to texas am. Located in College Station, Texas, Texas AM University Veterinary is a large four year public college offering both undergrad and graduate programsRead MoreAlternative Medicines for Animals: Herbs and Acupuncture Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesInstitutes of Healths National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine states that according to the institute’s latest research, Its clear that millions of Americans every year are turning to complementary and alternative medicine. With greener cures for themselves on the mind, many pet owners and farmers have been considering the benefits of alternative medicines on animals- two of the most popular forms being herbal medicine and acupuncture. From working animals to house pets, all animalsRead MoreA Dog Is A Man s Best Friend1600 Words   |  7 Pagesfact that it is a remarkable focus on animals who have no voice. This essay, which will include the research of the career history of a Veterinarian, the different types, the requirements to become a successful Veterinarian and the impact this career has on society and the common schooling process that many people in this career have gone through. The history of the Veterinary field dates back to 1800 BCE in India.Animals were reportedly being treated and taken care of in a way that a professionalRead MoreCareer as a Veterinary Technician Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesVeterinary technicians are like the techies of the theatre; the organization would be able to function without them, but it would be much harder. Things run a lot more smoothly with vet techs. There are multiple benefits that come with being a veterinary technician. These benefits include, but are not limited to, a high job outlook, great room for advancement, and only two years of schooling (depending on the route you take). Above all, the animals, who aren’t always able to help themselves, are

Monday, December 30, 2019

List of Sciences Ologies

An ology is a discipline of study, as indicated by having the -ology suffix. Here  is a list of science ologies: An Alphabetical List of Ologies Acarology:  The study of ticks and mitesActinobiology: The study of the effects of radiation upon living organismsActinology: The study of the effect of light on chemicalsAerobiology: A branch of biology that studies organic particles transported by the airAerology: The study of the atmosphereAetiology: The study of the causes of diseaseAgrobiology: the study of plant nutrition and growth related to soilAgrology: The branch of soil science dealing with the production of cropsAgrostology:  The study of grassesAlgology:  The study of algae; the study of painAllergology:  The study of the causes and treatment of allergiesAndrology:  The study of male healthAnesthesiology:  The study of anesthesia and anestheticsAngiology:  The study of the anatomy of blood and lymph vascular systemsAnthropology:  The study of humansApiology:  The study of beesArachnology:  The study of spidersArchaeology:  The study of past culturesArchaeozoology:  The study of relationships betw een humans and animals over timeAreology:  The study of MarsAstacology:  The study of crawfishAstrobiology:  The study of the origin of lifeAstrogeology:  The study of the geology of celestial bodiesAudiology:  The study of hearingAutecology:  The study of the ecology of individual speciesBacteriology:  The study of bacteriaBioecology:  The study of the interaction of life in the environmentBiology:  The study of lifeBromatology:  The study of foodCardiology:  The study of the heartCariology:  The study of cells; the study of  dental cavitiesCetology:  The study of cetaceans (e.g., whales, dolphins)Climatology:  The study of the climateColeopterology:  The study of beetlesConchology:  The study of shells and of mollusksConiology:  The study of dust in the atmosphere and its effects on living organismsCraniology:  The study of the characteristics of the skullCriminology:  The scientific study of crimeCryology:  The study of very low temperatu res and related phenomenaCynology:  The study of dogsCytology:  The study of cellsCytomorphology:  The study of the structure of cellsCytopathology:  The branch of pathology that studies diseases on the cellular levelDendrochronology:  The study of the age of trees and the records in their ringsDendrology:  The study of treesDermatology:  The study of the skinDermatopathology:  The field of dermatological anatomical pathologyDesmology:  The study of ligamentsDiabetology:  The study of diabetes mellitusDipterology:  The study of fliesEcohydrology:  The study of interactions between organisms and the water cycleEcology:  The study of the relationships between living organisms and their environmentEcophysiology:  The study of the interrelationship between an organisms physical functioning and its environmentEdaphology: A branch of soil science that studies the influence of soil on lifeElectrophysiology:  The study of the relationship between electric pheno mena and bodily processesEmbryology:  The study of embryosEndocrinology:  The study of internal secretory glandsEntomology:  The study of insectsEnzymology:  The study of enzymesEpidemiology:  The study of the origin and spread of diseasesEthology:  The study of animal behaviorExobiology:  The study of life in outer spaceExogeology:  The study of the geology of celestial bodiesFelinology:  The study of catsFetology  (foetology):  The study of the fetusFormicology:  The study of antsGastrology (gastroenterology):  The study of the stomach and intestinesGemology:  The study of gemstonesGeobiology:  The study of the biosphere and its relations to the lithosphere and atmosphereGeochronology:  The study of the age of the EarthGeology:  The study of the EarthGeomorphology:  The study of present-day landformsGerontology:  The study of old ageGlaciology:  The study of glaciersGynecology:  The study of medicine relating to womenHematology:  The stu dy of bloodHeliology:  The study of the sunHelioseismology:  The study of vibrations and oscillations in the sunHelminthology:  The study of parasitic wormsHepatology:  The study of the liverHerbology:  The study of the therapeutic use of plantsHerpetology:  The study of reptiles and amphibiansHeteroptology:  The study of true bugsHippology:  The study of horsesHistology:  The study of living tissuesHistopathology:  The study of the microscopic structure of diseased tissueHydrogeology:  The study of underground waterHydrology:  The study of waterIchnology:  The study of fossil footprints, tracks, and burrowsIchthyology:  The study of fishImmunology:  The study of the immune systemKaryology:  The study of karyotypes (a branch of cytology)Kinesiology:  The study of movement in relation to  human anatomyKymatology:  The study of waves or wave motionsLaryngology:  The study of the larynxLepidopterology:  The study of butterflies and mothsLimnolo gy:  The study of freshwater environmentsLithology:  The study of rocksLymphology:  The study of the lymph system and glandsMalacology:  The study of mollusksMammalogy:  The study of mammalsMeteorology:  The study of weatherMethodology:  The study of methodsMetrology:  The study of measurementMicrobiology:  The study of micro-organismsMicrology:  The science of preparing and handling microscopic objectsMineralogy:  The study of mineralsMycology:  The study of fungiMyology:  The study of musclesMyrmecology:  The study of antsNanotechnology:  The study of machines at the molecular levelNanotribology:  The study of friction on the molecular and atomic scaleNematology:  The study of nematodes  (roundworms)Neonatology:  The study of newborn infantsNephology:  The study of cloudsNephrology:  The study of the kidneysNeurology:  The study of nervesNeuropathology:  The study of neural diseasesNeurophysiology:  The study of the functions of the nervous systemNosology:  The study of disease classificationOceanology:  The study of oceansOdonatology:  The study of dragonflies and damselfliesOdontology:  The study of the teethOncology:  The study of cancerOology:  The study of eggsOphthalmology:  The study of the eyesOrnithology:  The study of birdsOrology:  The study of mountains and their mappingOrthopterology:  The study of grasshoppers and cricketsOsteology:  The study of bonesOtolaryngology:  The study of the ear and throatOtology:  The study of the earOtorhinolaryngology:  The study of the ear, nose, and throatPaleoanthropology:  The study of prehistoric people and human originsPaleobiology:  The study of prehistoric lifePaleobotany:  The study of prehistoric metaphytesPaleoclimatology:  The study of prehistoric climatesPaleoecology:  The study of prehistoric environments by analyzing fossils and rock strataPaleontology:  The study of fossils of ancient lifePaleophytology:  The s tudy of ancient multicellular plantsPaleozoology:  The study of prehistoric metazoansPalynology:  The study of pollenParapsychology:  The study of paranormal or psychic phenomena  that defy conventional scientific explanationsParasitology:  The study of parasitesPathology:  The study of illnessPetrology:  The study of rocks and conditions by which they formPharmacology:  The study of drugsPhenology:  The study of periodic biological phenomenaPhlebology:  A branch of medicine that deals with the venous systemPhonology:  The study of vocal soundsPhycology:  The study of algaePhysiology:  The study of the functions of living organismsPhytology:  The study of plants; botanyPhytopathology:  The study of plant diseasesPhytosociology:  The study of the ecology of plant communitiesPlanetology:  The study of planets and solar systemsPlanktology:  The study of planktonPomology:  The study of fruitsPosology:  The study of drug dosagePrimatology:  The s tudy of primatesProctology:  The study of the rectum, anus, colon, and pelvic floorPsychobiology:  The study and psychology of organisms with regard to their functions and structuresPsychology:  The study of mental processes in living creaturesPsychopathology:  The study of mental illness or disordersPsychopharmacology:  The study of psychotropic or psychiatric drugsPsychophysiology:  The study of the physiological bases of psychological processesPulmonology:  The study of diseases of the lungs and the respiratory tractRadiology:  The study of rays, usually ionizing radiationReflexology: Originally the study of reflexes or of reflex responsesRheology:  The study of flowRheumatology:  The study of rheumatic diseasesRhinology:  The study of the noseSarcology: A subsection of anatomy that studies the soft tissuesScatology:  The study of fecesSedimentology: A branch of geology that studies sedimentsSeismology:  The study of earthquakesSelenology:  The study o f the moonSerology:  The study of blood serumSexology:  The study of sexSitiology:  The study of dietSociobiology:  The study of the effect of evolution on ethologySociology:  The study of societySomatology:  The study of human characteristicsSomnology:  The study of sleepSpeleology:  The study or exploration of cavesStomatology:  The study of the mouthSymptomatology:  The study of symptomsSynecology:  The study of ecological interrelationshipsTechnology:  The study of the practical artsThermology:  The study of heatTocology:  The study of childbirthTopology:  The mathematical study of closeness and connectednessToxicology:  The study of poisonsTraumatology:  The study of wounds and injuriesTribology:  The study of friction and lubricationTrichology:  The study of hair and scalpTypology: The study of classificationUrology:  The study of the urogenital tractVaccinology:  The study of vaccinesVirology:  The study of virusesVolcanology (vulca nology):  The study of volcanoesXenobiology:  The study of nonterrestrial lifeXylology:  The study of woodZooarchaeology:  The study of animal remains from archaeological sites to reconstruct relationships between people, animals, and their environmentZoology:  The study of animalsZoopathology:  The study of animal diseasesZoopsychology:  The study of mental processes in animalsZymology:  The study of fermentation

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Justification Of Punishment Today s Society - 999 Words

The justification of punishment in today’s society as stated by Bartollas Seigel indicates that since â€Å"it is applied by the duly authorized government body on somebody who has violated the laws of society† (2013) the issuance is therefore just. The concept of punishing law violators in return will benefit the law abiding populace is derived from Bartollas Siegel’s statement that â€Å"Punishing law violators provides beneficial consequences† (2013). Likewise, the assertion that the application and threat of punishment serve as a cost effective â€Å"means to an end† by deterring criminal behavior and thus protecting society can be gathered from this concept. Additionally, the concept that the punishment, for criminal activity is deserved, or that â€Å"criminal sanctions are justified because those who voluntarily break the law forfeit some of the rights claimed by citizens† (Bartollas, 2013), leads to the further justification of the implementation of punishment. Implying that the convicts are blameworthy or receive their just deserts for their actions adds to the justification in the purpose of punishment. Identified as an expression if public outrage, Punishment by the state serves as a means of retribution on behalf of the government whereby the need for personal vengeance is eliminated as the state assumes the responsibility for evoking retribution on behalf of society (Bartollas, 2013). Likewise, Bartollas suggests that punishment teaches a lesson as the state punishes thoseShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Corporal Punishment1273 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal punishment is a type of negative reinforcement, something that has close to no positive effect on children; it also discourages integrity and does not prepare them for adulthood. Knowing this information, there is no justification for using violent punishment on children. However, there will still be some people who believe they need to hit their kids; it’s difficult to defy what we have been raised to believe. It does become substantially easier, though, once one is educated about the harmRead MoreCapital Punishmen t And The Death Penalty1152 Words   |  5 Pageskilling through the use of the death penalty. Capital punishment used to be very popular back in the 1600s but this is 2015 and things need to change. This USA is in league with Syria, Afghanistan, North Korea, and Iraq in enacting the death penalty. Why are we still accepting it as a form of punishment when so few accept it? Furthermore, several studies and research have shown that taking the life of another human being through capital punishment only perpetuates a cycle of violence. Also other researchRead MoreImagine Having A Criminal, Who Has Escaped From Multiple1663 Words   |  7 Pageshappen to this extremely dangerous criminal when he is caught again? This is where capital punishment would come into play. Some people say the capital punishment should not be banned in any U. S. state and many people say capital punishment should be federally banned. However, both sides would agree they want a safe society and that crime should have a punishment. A common misconception about capital punishment is that people think it is murder; this is why many people think it should be federallyRead MoreHistory of Capital Punishment in America779 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment, the process by which the government takes the life of an offender for crimes committed against humanity. Capital Punishment also referred to as the â€Å"death penalty† has played a role in the correctional process dating back to 1608 in Jamestown. Over the years the use of Capital Punishment has fluctuated. Like most areas of corrections the death penalty has become reformed and altered to needs of modern day society. Like most controversial issues the majority of people haveRead MoreIs Death Penalty Justified?995 Words   |  4 PagesBaral 1 Prayash, Baral Menchaca 12:30 T-TH Final Draft W.C. = 995 Is Death Penalty Justified? Death penalty is the capital punishment given to the person where a person is put to death who has done crime or involved in a crime. It is for those people who is doing the crime intentionally. It is given by the government to the traitors, murderer and so on. The sentence is vindicated by the type of offense committed. There are certainRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1237 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment INTRODUCTION Each year there are around 250 people added to death row and 35 executed. The death penalty is the most severe method of penalty enforced in the United Sates today. Once a jury has condemned a criminal of a crime they go to the following part of the trial, the punishment phase. If the jury recommends the death penalty and the judge coincides, then the criminal will face some form of execution. Lethal injection is the most common process of execution used today. ThereRead MoreThe New Style Of Lecturing Now1243 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunities and extreme goals have lead to a high percentage of 75% test takers, including graduate students and high schools students that have agreed amongst this crime which surprisingly has being evolving as technology and higher requirements in society grows. The result of heavy workloads, Intense GPAs and risky temptations has resulted in an increase, 20% during the 1940s vs. 80% during the 2000s, which has shocked both many others and me. Such inc lined numbers have led to increases in academicRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesObjective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be used for retribution are also addedRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Legal?1638 Words   |  7 Pagesdebatable topic than ever. Although some people think capital punishment, just like death penalty, is a inhuman act which against human s rights for life and it is too cruel to give the criminals another chance to live a new life. I suppose capital punishment is still an effective way to deter violent criminals, because it can give comfort to the victims and their families. Also, death penalty gives citizens the right message, that is, punishment is pro portionate to crimes. And from economically speakingRead MoreReasons For The Death Penalty1741 Words   |  7 Pagesyou want from the government if you found out one of those remains was someone very dear to you that you have been looking for years? Should they receive the death penalty? The punishment for murderers and rapists should be as heinous as the crime they committed. The death penalty is the most humane and deserving punishment that should be dealt. It is important to understand that the death penalty predates the Roman and Egyptian empires. It can be traced as far back as ancient Babylon under the

Saturday, December 14, 2019

‘Materialism’ and Alienation Free Essays

A considerable number of scholars agree that the domination of capital, which prevails not only on the socio-economic order but also on the production of ideas and ideologies, is responsible for the fragmentation of cultures ensuing from the destruction of human relationships and interaction. The latter arises from the permeation of capitalism into the value systems, and, as suggested by Buber, ultimately creating the ‘I-It’ relationship, in which individuals identify increasingly with material goods, or derive their sense of fulfillment from consuming goods and the symbols attached to these, rather than the ‘I-thou’ relationship or the cultivation of meaningful relationships with their fellow individuals. As individuals seek their sense of being from consumption, they are alienated more and more from society, which scholars such as Kasser (2003) suggests would lead into the loss of meaning in one’s life and the frustration that goes with it. We will write a custom essay sample on ‘Materialism’ and Alienation or any similar topic only for you Order Now This frustration is reinforced by societal standards that put premium over the accumulation of material wealth over non-material fulfillment. The Pursuit of Money, Depression, and Alienation This is illustrated in the life story of C.P. Ellis, a man driven to join the Klu Klux Klan by his frustration over their family’s impoverishment and his own insecurity over being a low-income, white American, and his transformation into a contented labor union organizer despite. Born into a poor family, Ellis’ depression over his and his family’s financial status started from being perceived by others as ‘poor and impoverished’ in his childhood, as reflected by the way he felt people treated him and his father: â€Å"somebody looking at him and making fun of him and making fun of me.† His father’s unhappiness mirror the same unhappiness that characterized Ellis’ life as he struggled to make ends meet for his own family later on, to â€Å"work, never a day without work, worked all the overtime I could get.† Ellis’ predicament, according to Kasser (2003), is typical of â€Å"people who strongly value the pursuit of wealth and possessions.† Kasser notes that these people â€Å"report lower psychological well-being than those who are less concerned with such aims.† Not surprisingly, Ellis’ earlier experiences wherein his concern and frustration over ‘financial freedom’ is marked by the absence of a social life and of meaningful interactions with people as his life is taken over by the need to his above his socio-economic status. This makes him unable to see people beyond the labels and the propaganda, and also illustrate the attraction of the Ku Klux Klan to white, low-income individuals. Thus, Ellis’ motivation for joining the Ku Klux Klan, is his resentment and bitterness to his inability to move up the rungs of the economic and social ladder. Racist Organizations and the Reinforcement of Social Isolation The Ku Klux Klan, as a group that presents itself as the â€Å"savior of the white race,† also contains within itself the racist symbols of being superior, a superiority complex that is based on the skin color of being white. The Ku Klux Klan therefore presents an opportunity to feel power in another way, by vowing to â€Å"uphold the purity of the white race, fight communism, and protect white womanhood.† .For C.P. Ellis, the moment of ‘empowerment’ is his being ‘exalted Cyclops’ of the Klan but it is merely an extension of his yearning for a higher social status:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Here’s a guy who’s worked all his life and struggled all his life to be something, and here’s the moment to be something.† However, the Klu Klux Klan does not give its members a sense of fulfillment that is based on being able to cultivate a meaningful relationship between its members, but reinforces the isolation of another marginalized sector of society—the black people. Moreover, the Klan’s power is based not on the empowerment of the sector it represents; On the contrary, it blurs its members’ ability to recognize the real problems of social inequality by curiously turning to the blacks as a channel for the dissipation of its anger. While Ellis is interested in the Klan for its sense of belonging, he was more drawn to the aspect of being in control—something that, while he clearly could not achieve by being poor, he could at least exercise on people deemed to be inferior by society. Ellis, however, was not intent on deriving meaning from the sort associated with â€Å"spirituality and religion†¦ home life, relationships, and family†¦having fun and excitement†¦and contributing to the community† (Kasser 2003). He was merely looking for a scapegoat to focus his resentment on, from which he thought he could attain the â€Å"large number of possible goals people might have, such as desires to feel safe and secure, to help the world be a better place, to have a great sex life, and to have good relationships with other.† (Kasser 2003) In this phase of his life, Ellis therefore retains the ‘I-it’ relationship in his life suggested by Buber through his remaining fixation with material wealth and the social status that comes with it. Transformation, Empowerment, and Redemption Ironically, C.P. Ellis’ genuine empowerment would come not from material success but from disillusionment with the false power of the Klu Klux Klan and subsequent transformation into a man who recognized that people were more than their skin color. This would come from his reluctant involvement with the efforts to minimize racial discrimination in which he was forced to work with Ann Atwater—a black civil rights advocate—to pursue a better school system for their children. Ellis’ transformation would not be easy, however, and it would only come with the realization that those who had economic and political power were using the rift between the blacks and the whites to further their own agendas: â€Å"As long as they kept low-income whites and low income blacks fighting, they’re gonna maintain control.† This realization would preclude his transformation as he knew more about the relationship between economic status and political power, and as he realized the importance of solidarity with his fellow poor: â€Å"The whole world was opening up , and I was learning new truths that I had never learned before. I was beginning to look at a black person, shake hands with him, and see him as a human being.† The attainment of wealth would grow less and less for C. P. Ellis as he discovered that although material things were important to people, individuals should not let it rule their lives. Consequently, Ellis’ concern on   the goals of the labor union with which he would be involved in later, would give him more happiness and fulfillment, his sense of self mirroring â€Å"the state attained by people motivated by growth, meaning, and aesthetics, rather than by insecurity and the attempt to fit in with what other people expect† (Kasser, 2003). Ellis’ life and general direction is now a stark contrast to the sense of â€Å"low well-being, high distress, and difficulty adjusting to life† (Kasser, 2003) that he experienced earlier in his life when his sense of self was anchored on material possessions. C.P. Ellis’ life and experience therefore reflects the dangers of material wealth as a central figure in one’s life. It provides a concrete example of one man’s transcendence over the alienation that people in a highly consumerist and materialist society experiences, and illustrates the importance of establishing an â€Å"I-Thou† basis of our identity and sense of self rather than anchoring our lives to the pursuit of financial gains. More importantly, it shows how having control on one’s life will not be achieved solely by having financial control, but by being able to appease our conscience, and striving for the higher ideals of humanity.          How to cite ‘Materialism’ and Alienation, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Is There a Difference Between Terrorism and Fanaticism free essay sample

Sociologists in broad agreement claim that terrorism and fanaticism are ideologies whose postulates are manifested in the same way. To begin with, fanaticism and terrorism are commonly associated with violence. The signs of fanaticism under dictatorship of Fidel Castro in Cuba and Kim Dzong Il in North Korea led both countries to political withdrawal from the international life and caused the death of thousands of those who had opposed the communist governments. Fanatics are as a rule noted for their incorrigible political beliefs and cruelty on those who resist to submit to regime. Correspondingly, terrorist organisations are one of the greatest threat for innocent civilians as we repeatedly hear about bombings, car-traps and suicide bombers decimating non-combatants. Al Qaeda and other criminal groups claim that they have no intension of killing private citizens; however, the numbers show that the civilian population constitutes the large portion of victims. It is obvious that fanaticism and terrorism are very dangerous for the whole population and should be dealt with with the dose of caution and deliberation. We will write a custom essay sample on Is There a Difference Between Terrorism and Fanaticism? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, terrorism and fanaticism flood the public with well thought out propaganda which is especially addressed to the youngest generations. Fanaticism is rooted in strong belief that something is superior to something else and this in particular affects young people. Adolescents with melleable minds are vulnerable to new ideas they unconsciously start to follow. It has become increasingly dangerous as fanatics use media to spread the area of their influence. The internet is just overflown with information about so-called preachers and thinkers who invite youngsters to join in the discussions concerning very important subjects. Similarly, terrorism adversely impacts young generations. Raising children in the atmosphere of brutality and mutual hatred cannot have positive effects in the future. Television, radio and internet are these media excessively used by terrorists to draw peoples attention. Broadcasts, video clips and anti-government slogans are only some of those elements which terrorism uses to engender its publicity. It is proved that both terrorism and fanaticism are using more and more advanced technologies to make their way to a potential recipient. Moreover, fanatiscism and terrorism revolves around religious issues. Fanaticism finds its outlet particularly in religion. It happens because more than half of the population inhabiting the globe declare the religious affiliation of one sort or another. Religious persecutions related to fanatical superiority of one religion over another have always been the subject of discussion and have provoked international repercussions. In comparison, religion no longer serves as a means of affinity with God but gives terrorists reason to justify atrocities they are commiting. The leaders of criminal groups, especially those comprising warriors of Islamic creed, claim that their fight is approved by God in whose name they are fighting. Nowadays being religious no longer means maintaining a relationship with God but using religion as a weapon against humanity. Taking everything into account, it appears that there is no difference between fanaticism and terrorism whatsoever. Both terms, although share number of similarities, unfortunately denote negative phenomena with which a modern man has to struggle.